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- (NEWS)(IBM)(TOR)(00001)
-
- New For PC: Crystal Offers Report Writer For ObjectVision 05/28/92
- VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA, 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Crystal
- Services has launched Quik Reports for Windows, a database
- report writer and print engine that works with Borland International's
- ObjectVision. Both Crystal Services and Borland are selling the
- product, a company spokeswoman said.
-
- According to Crystal Services, Quik Reports links to existing
- database files created by packages such as Borland's dBase and
- Paradox, and produces reports, forms, and letters. Users design
- reports in an interactive report generator by placing fields on a
- template. Quik Reports can insert totals and calculated fields, the
- company said, and it will set sort and selection criteria on
- records and groups. A preview facility lets users view their
- reports before printing them.
-
- When users select on ObjectVision application file, Quik Reports
- will automatically recognize all of that application's databases
- and build links between them, the company said. Once designed,
- reports can be called from within an ObjectVision application.
-
- The Quik Reports Print Engine dynamic link library (DLL) lets
- application developers link Quik Reports dynamically to their
- applications, officials said, and the print engine can be called
- from any Windows development tool.
-
- Quik Reports 1.0 is available now, company spokeswoman
- Shannon McDonald said, at an introductory price of US$99.95. The
- suggested retail price will be US$195 after the introductory period,
- she added. Network packages are available at US$395 for five
- users and US$2,995 for 50.
-
- Eight-year-old Crystal Services is best known as a developer of
- accounting software products that work with Computer Associates
- International's Accpac accounting line. Its products include Quik
- Reports for Accpac, a report writer for the CA accounting software.
-
- (Grant Buckler/19920528/Press Contact: Terry Cunningham, Crystal
- Services, 604-681-3435, fax 604-681-2934; Shannon McDonald, Crystal
- Services, 416-842-7404, fax 416-844-5532)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GENERAL)(TOR)(00002)
-
- Progress To Port Its 4GL To DEC Alpha 05/28/92
- BEDFORD, MASSACHUSETTS, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) --
- Progress Software plans to have its fourth-generation programming
- language (4GL) and relational database management system
- available on Digital Equipment's new Alpha systems some time
- next year.
-
- Progress announced it will port the 4GL and database software, also
- called Progress, and associated developer productivity and end-user
- query and reporting tools to the 64-bit computer architecture DEC
- announced earlier this year. The Progress software is already
- available for Digital's existing VAX minicomputers running the
- proprietary VMS operating system and DEC's Ultrix variant of Unix,
- as well as for other versions of Unix, operating systems from
- Unisys Corp., and Microsoft Windows on personal computers.
-
- The company plans to port its products to Alpha under Digital's
- OpenVMS and DEC OSF/1 operating systems, and to Microsoft's
- New Technology (NT). Progress, working with Digital as an
- Independent Software Vendor since 1989, recently signed an
- agreement with Digital to become a Cooperative Software House.
-
- Progress expects to have all the components of DEC's Alpha
- architecture to work with in-house by the first quarter of 1993,
- company spokesman David F. Smith told Newsbytes. It will
- release its software for the new DEC systems "as soon as
- possible after that," he said.
-
- Application developers use Progress mainly to create
- transaction-oriented applications such as manufacturing resource
- planning (MRP), just-in-time (JIT) inventory, accounting, and point-
- of-sale systems, company officials said.
-
- (Grant Buckler/19920527/Press Contact: David F. Smith or
- Anthony Dolph, Progress Software, 617-275-4500)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GOVT)(HKG)(00003)
-
- Call For IT Representation In HK Legislative Council 05/28/92
- CENTRAL, HONG KONG, 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Democracy in
- Hong Kong is somewhat different to many other countries. Direct
- elections to the Legislative Council (LEGCO) were only introduced
- in 1991 and then for less than 30 percent of the LEGCO
- membership.
-
- The balance of members comprise those officially appointed by
- the HK government in true colonial tradition, together with a group
- of individuals who represent a variety of functional constituencies.
-
- Functional constituencies are in place for the legal fraternity,
- the accounting fraternity, both the Hong Kong and the Chinese
- Chambers of Commerce, the medical profession, the engineering
- profession, and a number of manufacturing and service industry
- associations. Despite calls over the years to do so, no IT
- professional functional constituency has been recognized by
- government.
-
- According to a report in the South China Morning Post, the IT
- industrial and professional bodies are now coming out in a
- coordinated endeavor to persuade the government to recognize the
- IT world as an electoral college in the 1995 LEGCO elections.
-
- Industry commentator, James Riley, says that the application
- government has sparked up wide-spread debate in the territory.
- At the center of the debate is how the term "IT professional" is
- defined for voting purposes.
-
- Carlye Tsui Wau-ling, a veteran of the IT profession and an
- Urban Councillor, is leading the team which is applying to the
- Select Committee on Legislative Council Elections. The
- application said that LEGCO needed to guard Hong Kong "from
- the pitfalls arising from insufficient understanding of information
- technology."
-
- It defined information technology as the "largest industry in the
- world" with more than 30,000 IT professionals and practitioners
- and an annual growth of 12.5 percent, but this is where the
- arguments really begin.
-
- Various studies performed by supposedly well-informed bodies
- such as the Vocational Training Council (VTC) and the Hongkong
- Productivity Center have claimed far larger numbers of
- practitioners than that, with some estimates almost double that
- figure.
-
- On the other hand, the memberships of the Hong Kong computer
- Society (2,600), the Hong Kong Association for Computer
- Education, and the British Computer Society (Hongkong Section)
- total only 2,600 at present. This abysmal representation is hardly
- conducive to a positive decision from the government.
-
- James Riley says: "Even taking into account the 12.5 percent
- compound growth of membership, the total full membership of the
- three organizations can only be projected to reach 3,300 by
- 1994, and 3,700 by the time the LEGCO elections are held in 1995."
-
- Despite comments that suggest all the IT profession is trying to
- do is to bolster up there membership figures, the team is one of
- the most influential ever seen from the local IT industry. Joining
- forces with Tsui are: Anthony Au, current president of the
- Hongkong Information Technology Federation; Dr N.V.
- Balasubramanian, president of the Hongkong Association for
- Computer Education, and head of the City Polytechnic's Department
- of Computer Science; A.F.M. (Con) Conway, chairman of the
- Hongkong Polytechnic Computer Studies Advisory Committee and
- the man who sold the first computer in Hongkong in 1963; Dr
- Miranda Leung; Graham Mead; K.K. Yeung; and Donald Wong.
-
- (Keith Cameron/19920527/Press Contact: Sofia Chen, The PR
- Company, +852 881 0838 Fax: +852 881 0338; HK time is GMT + 8)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GENERAL)(HKG)(00004)
-
- Bi-annual CommunicAsia In Singapore First Week Of June 05/28/92
- SINGAPORE, 1922 MAY 28 (NB) -- Billed as the most successful
- communications and integrated systems exhibitions in the region,
- CommuncAsia, will be staged from June 2 - 5. It is held every
- two years, which could well be the reason for its previous success.
-
- In 1990 it attracted 13,000 visitors of whom 30 percent were from
- overseas. In 1988 the event was equally well supported and, as has
- been the case with all previous shows, there will be an associated
- conference this year with the theme: "IT and Telecommunications
- -The Key to Dynamic Regional Growth."
-
- The Hongkong Telecom stand will be featuring the company's
- Calling Card and Hong Kong Direct Services together with its
- innovative International Toll Free service which enables overseas
- customers to call their suppliers in Hongkong at no charge.
-
- (Keith Cameron/19920514/Press contact: Con Conway,
- Hongkong Telecoms, +852 888 6373 Fax: +852 824 3033; HK
- time is GMT + 8)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GOVT)(WAS)(00005)
-
- Mail Order Tax Gets Ax From Supreme Court - Door Still Open 05/28/92
- WASHINGTON, DC, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Just when you
- thought it was safe to shop, the Supreme Court has banned taxes
- on mail order. But at the same time it has opened up the mail order
- business to potential state taxing - not the state in which the
- company is located - but in every state where a purchaser lives.
-
- The actual ruling overturned the North Dakota Supreme Court's
- earlier declaration making that state's tax on mail order items legal,
- but some observers worry that what the US Supreme Court, by
- upholding the law's due process provisions (which could have
- made any such tax unconstitutional on its face), actually did was
- open up the door to a major push for a new law clearing the way for
- states to collect just such a tax.
-
- This could be a major blow to many catalog order firms, including
- a large number of discount computer companies, but Congress still
- has to pass a new law, so look for a flurry of lobbying.
-
- In what one Washington insider likened to the ill-conceived
- luxury tax which placed a massive tax on high-priced cars,
- planes, and boats, costing thousands of jobs and raising little
- money, the US Supreme Court has ruled that states do have a
- legal right to force out-of-state companies to collect and pay
- sales tax on any goods sold to people or companies in their tax
- region.
-
- Until now there was considerable question as to whether states
- and localities even had the right to impose such taxes under the
- doctrine of due process, but the eight-to-one decision of the
- Court ruled that, according to the decision written by Justice
- John Paul Stevens: "Congress is now free to decide whether,
- when, and to what extent the states may burden interstate mail-
- order concerns with a duty to collect use taxes."
-
- All the court decided yesterday was that on their own the
- individual states could not collect such taxes, but at the same
- time it opened wide the door for state pressure on Congress to
- pass a national law making such taxes legal.
-
- Right now any mail order company shipping goods via a common
- carrier (US Mail, Federal Express, UPS) but lacking any
- business office in a state, is not required to collect and pay
- taxes for sales made to anyone in that state.
-
- For small ticket items, especially heavy ones, this savings on
- taxes is often eaten up by the shipping and handling charges
- imposed by most companies on all orders, but for a $4,000 laptop
- computer weighing only seven pounds the shipping cost would only
- run a few dollars while in many areas the tax savings would run
- into the hundreds of dollars.
-
- Local merchants who must collect sales taxes as well as maintain
- expensive stores claim this is an undue burden on them, an
- argument countered by mail order companies which point to the
- massive costs of printing and mailing catalogs.
-
- States look at the upwards of $200 billion in untaxed sales as a
- major source of new income, while mail order vendors point out
- that the added costs to them in calculating and collecting taxes
- would be very high since there are many hundreds or even
- thousands of state and local tax structures.
-
- The Supreme Court recognized this problem back in 1967 when it
- ruled that such tax collection would pose a major burden on mail
- order companies, but times have changed and the Court majority
- agreed that computerized systems could track and collect such
- taxes fairly easily for the larger companies, clearing the way
- for a new law making it legal for states to impose such taxes
- even on companies with absolutely no physical presence in their
- state.
-
- Some observers claim that small mail order companies, many of
- which are tiny family-operated home-based businesses, would be
- driven out of business entirely if they were required to calculate
- and collect taxes based on thousands of different rates.
-
- The lone dissenter, Justice Byron White, said that the 1967
- decision had outlived its usefulness and should be scrapped.
-
- One possible scenario that would definitely not please the states,
- but might easily eliminate most opposition from mail order firms,
- would see the US Congress passing a straight tax, perhaps five
- percent on all mail order sales, but making it a federal tax
- dedicated to helping clear up the massive federal budget deficit.
- Mail order companies could have little complaint about such a
- tax since it would be simple to collect and pay - furthermore, it
- would not affect them much because it is the customer who
- eventually pays, not the company.
-
- In an interesting coincidence, a few minutes after completing
- this story a catalog (the first we have seen) arrived in this
- bureau from Illinois-based Quill Corporation, the mail order
- office company which was involved in the North Dakota tax
- dispute.
-
- (John McCormick/19920527)
-
-
- (NEWS)(IBM)(SFO)(00006)
-
- Motorola Upgrades Modem Control Package 05/28/92
- ATLANTA, GEORGIA, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Motorola has
- announced a major upgrade to their modem management system -
- GlobalView. GlobalView 2.0 has a host of new features of which
- the most important one is the enhanced security feature for use
- with synchronous modems.
-
- Using the new feature, the person who calls in is presented with
- two short tones upon accessing the modem. This tells the person
- that the modem is ready for their password. The user then enters
- their password using a touch tone keypad. This feature is being
- touted by Motorola as a significant improvement since it blocks
- unauthorized users from being fully connected with the modem,
- let alone access to data that they should not access.
-
- Other features in version 2.0 include a complete facelift for this
- Windows-based program including more color choices and new
- icons. The program will now allow for the display of several windows
- at once so that network administrators can have one window that
- shows the status of all of the racks of modems, while another
- concentrates on a specific modem.
-
- System and device alarms are handled more intelligently with the
- new version as well as allowing the managers to view more
- information and set up different responses to each kind of alarm
- condition.
-
- Motorola will begin shipping the new version in July. Pricing will
- remain the same as the previous version with a base price of
- $5,000.
-
- (Naor Wallach/19920527/Press Contact: Bill Schlosser, UDS
- Motorola, 205-430-8000)
-
-
- (NEWS)(APPLE)(SFO)(00007)
-
- Broderbund Releases Educational Games For Apple II 05/28/92
- NOVATO, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Broderbund
- recognizes that there are a substantial amount of Apple II
- computers in the hands of people who have young children. That
- was the reason given for the recent unveiling of Apple II versions of
- Broderbund's "The Treehouse" and "Where in America's Past is
- Carmen Sandiego?"
-
- The Treehouse is a follow-on program to the company's award-
- winning program - The Playroom. As in the Playroom, the idea
- behind this game is to encourage youngsters to explore and
- learn on their own - through play. The Treehouse is aimed at
- six to ten year old children.
-
- The children are introduced to a pair of Opossum playmates
- (known as Awesome "Possums" who act as the children's
- playmates. The Opossums guide the children through the program
- and its associated games. The main area contains a chalkboard
- for drawing and a calendar that reveals historical events. There are
- four major game areas and countless other little things to do and
- see. The Apple II version of the Treehouse is available now for
- $49.95.
-
- The other program that Broderbund released for the Apple II is
- "Where in America's Past is Carmen Sandiego?" This is the fifth
- program in the series which has won lots of accolades and even
- has a TV series modeled after it.
-
- "America's Past" comes complete with a 1,300 page encyclopedia
- that covers the important dates and events that the program is
- concerned with as well as lots of other material that talks about
- American history. As in the other games in the series, the player
- needs to travel and learn about the subject area in order to discover
- clues that lead him or her towards solving the mysteries. In this
- program there are 45 possible destinations and nine different time-
- periods to choose from. The program is available now for the
- Apple II for $49.95.
-
- (Naor Wallach/19920527/Press Contact: Kathleen Burke,
- Broderbund Software, 415-382-4567)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GENERAL)(SFO)(00008)
-
- SMC Moving Into Network Management 05/28/92
- HAUPPAUGE, NEW YORK, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- SMC
- is planning on moving into the network management arena. At the
- recently concluded Interop show, they announced their future
- plans in this area.
-
- At this point they are planning on bringing out three network
- management products over the next few months with three
- additional ones discussed as being within their strategic direction.
-
- SMC's network management strategy is based on the Simple
- Network Management Protocol (SNMP). To implement this in
- their existing, as well as future, Ethernet adapter card, they are
- planning on having a software product called PC Agent/SNMP
- that will be shipped with every one of their adapters.
- PC Agent/SNMP will be backward-compatible with the existing
- line of SMC cards and customers who wish will be able to acquire
- the program.
-
- EliteView will be a Windows-based program that will manage SNMP-
- based networks. This $295 program is slated to become available in
- the third quarter of this year and will allow the user to control
- SMC's recently introduced 3512TPi concentrator down to the port
- level. There is also a mode whereby the program will go out and
- search for all SMC concentrators and gather information on their
- state. This is true even across a series of bridges and routers.
-
- The third new product is also a software product that is called
- SNMP over IPX. This is an enhancement to the 3512TPi
- concentrator that allows it to take advantage of SNMP management
- capabilities even when the network itself is running Novell's Netware.
- Previous to this, it was necessary to run TCP/IP over Novell which
- meant that users had to purchase and install an expensive NLM
- (Netware Loadable Module) and live with the added complexity that
- this entailed.
-
- In the future, SMC plans on developing an advanced version of
- EliteView that will allow a user to control and manage multivendor
- SNMP-based networks. The company is also planning a product
- that allows Novell's HubCon NLM to control SMC concentrators,
- that will be known as Hub Redirect. Also planned is an Elite PC
- Hub which will be a PC internal hub based on Novell's HMI (Hub
- Management Interface) specification and supporting 13 ports.
-
- (Naor Wallach/19920527/Press Contact: Ellen Roeckl, SMC,
- 516-435-6340)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GENERAL)(TYO)(00009)
-
- Japanese Virus May Be Rampant On August 31 05/28/92
- TOKYO, JAPAN, 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- A new virus program
- seems to be spreading among Japanese personal computers. It
- is called Aug31, and is thought to be set to activate on August 31
- to erase data, according to a local software maker Jade.
-
- Aug31 will display the message "You must go to school" on the
- screen and will erase the user's data. This virus program runs
- on MS-DOS-based personal computers including the best-selling
- Japanese personal computer NEC PC-9801.
-
- According to Jade, this virus program has already been found at
- eight prefectures in Japan. These areas include: Shizuoka, Chiba,
- Niigata, and Okinawa. It appears that this virus originated in Japan.
- August 31 is the last day of the summer holidays in Japan. It is
- suspected that the virus program was created by a student.
-
- The Aug31 virus was first uploaded to a radiowave-based personal
- computer network as a free graphic software. Jade is now providing
- a free vaccine program via Shizuoka Network at: 054-273-3669.
-
- (Masayuki Miyazawa/19920527)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GENERAL)(TYO)(00010)
-
- Riso Develops Digital Printer Interface For IBM & Apple 05/28/92
- TOKYO, JAPAN, 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Tokyo-based office
- equipment firm Riso Kagaku Industry has developed a digital
- printer interface for IBM PCs and Apple's Macintosh. With this
- printer interface, the IBM and the Macintosh can be connected
- with Riso's large-scale digital printer.
-
- Riso's personal computer interface was jointly developed by
- Peerless Corporation in Los Angeles. The interface is currently
- being produced by SCI Corporation of San Jose in the US. The
- interface is used to connect Riso's large-scale office printer, the
- Risograph 5800. With this digital printer, almost all kinds of
- printing, including books, are possible. The Risograph sold
- 45,000 last year, and it has over 40 percent share in the office
- printer market in Japan.
-
- Riso is preparing to distribute this digital printer through its
- 250 outlets in the US. The retail price will be $5,500. Riso is
- also preparing to sell this digital printer in Germany and England.
-
- The Risograph printer can be connected to other Japanese
- personal computers such as NEC PC-9801 and Fujitsu FMR.
-
- (Masayuki Miyazawa/19920527/Press Contact: Riso Kagaku
- Industry, +81-3-3572-8622)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GOVT)(LAX)(00011)
-
- NatSemi And Israeli Govt Enter Joint Manufacture Deal 05/28/92
- SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) --
- Migdal Haemek, Israel, will be the location of a consortia of
- electronic companies for the manufacturing of semiconductors,
- according to National Semiconductor. The consortia is being
- formed per an agreement between National Semiconductor, the
- Association of Electronics Industries, and the government of
- Israel.
-
- The deal is a joint venture between the two companies and the
- Israeli government and the first plan is to include National
- Semiconductor's existing Migdal Haemek wafer manufacturing
- facility for the development of an independent, stand-alone
- business, National Semiconductor said. The new stand-alone
- business will be owned 54.1 percent by Israeli companies, 26
- percent by the government of Israel, and 19.9 percent by National
- Semiconductor itself, the company added.
-
- While National Semiconductor says the joint venture is consistent
- with the company's plans for worldwide restructuring of
- manufacturing operations, it expects sales to increase as well.
- Demand for products made in Migdal Haemek are expected to
- increase, the facility's utilization is expected to increase, and
- National Semiconductor says it has the advantage of sharing the
- cost of the manufacturing among the three partners.
-
- Analysts at market research company Dataquest recently said
- wafer production is becoming increasingly global in nature and US
- companies are increasing their presence in the export market.
-
- National Semiconductor said it opened its first facility in Israel in
- 1978, and began production at the Migdal Haemek manufacturing
- site in 1986. Current employment at Migdal Haemek is about 400
- and the plant produces integrated circuits for local area networks,
- PC products, and embedded control applications such as laser
- beam printers, copy and fax machines, and digital telephone
- recorders.
-
- A staff of 150 man a National Semiconductor design center as
- well as marketing offices located in Herzlia, Israel. However, the
- company says those offices are not part of the partnership joint
- venture.
-
- (Linda Rohrbough/19920527/Press Contact: Mary Ann McKay,
- National Semiconductor, tel 408-721-2646, fax 408-245-9655)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GENERAL)(LAX)(00012)
-
- AST Donates Computers To Rebuild LA 05/28/92
- IRVINE, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- AST says it is
- joining the technology coalition formed last week to help the Rebuild
- LA extra governmental task force, headed by former baseball
- commissioner Peter V. Ueberroth, by donating desktop and portable
- personal computer systems to the task force. The coalition is now
- populated by such companies as Microsoft, Novell, Epson America,
- Wordperfect, Symantec, AST, and Compex, AST said.
-
- All the coalition companies have pledged product donations that will
- be used in the relief effort, AST said. The computers donated by
- AST will be operational at LA food distribution organizations for
- administration and inventory control of foodstuffs, clothing, and
- personal care supplies. The plan is to reduce the amount of time
- devoted to logging-in and tracking down supplies, replacing the
- present hand-order methods used in most locations, the company
- claims.
-
- AST maintains the computers will be modem-equipped to allow
- communication and data transfer between other food distribution
- centers and the Rebuild LA offices. The notebook systems will
- allow for portable operation at remote locations, AST added. Also,
- the donated services of Arthur Andersen will allow Rebuild LA to
- link the personal computer (PC) systems at individual food
- distribution agencies together in a network to better allocate
- resources and deliver vital supplies to displaced families.
-
- Supplies are being collected all over the city by church groups,
- volunteer organizations, and businesses. Carl's Jr. and Taco Bell
- restaurants are some of the retail establishments currently
- offering services as food collection sites for the Rebuild LA effort.
- Also volunteer groups, some numbering as many as 200 at a time,
- are going into the riot torn areas of South Central LA to paint and
- clean.
-
- (Linda Rohrbough/19920527/Press Contact: Emory Epperson, AST
- Research, tel 714-727-7958, fax 714-727-8592)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GENERAL)(SFO)(00013)
-
- India: Oberoi's Client-Server Software For Deluxe Hotels 05/28/92
- NEW DELHI, INDIA, 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Oberoi Software, a
- division of East India Hotels Ltd., one of the biggest hotels chains -
- the Oberoi group, has launched O'pm/OPEN recently.
-
- Targeted towards medium and large deluxe hotels, it is designed
- to cater to all aspects of a hotel's front office operations -
- reservations, reception, cashiering, night audit, guest history,
- group handling, advance deposits, corporate accounts, travel agents,
- house-keeping, and marketing and management information system.
-
- It also handles accounts receivables and interfaces to a variety of
- hotel automation systems such as point-of-sale cashiering systems
- and electronic private automatic branch exchanges (PABXs). The
- package can be used on a variety of computer systems such as
- DEC, Sun, HP, IBM, AT&T, Pyramid, Next, DG or most 386 and
- 486 Unix-based computers or even PS/2 local area networks.
-
- O'pm/OPEN has been developed using the generically client-server
- relational database, Sybase. To use O'pm/OPEN, the user can
- configure his hardware, either as a server with a network of clients
- or in the traditional minicomputer architecture of a mainframe and
- dumb terminals. In the latter case, the hardware should have a
- network card and software to stimulate both the client and the
- server environment within the same CPU (central processing unit).
-
- In another move, CMS Computers Pvt. Ltd. has also launched a
- software package for hotel management. Priced at $1,600, it is
- designed to manage entire operations of a medium range hotel.
- Of the three modules in the package, the first is for front office
- and includes room and service management. There is also a
- module for back office functions which takes care of food and
- beverage, and accounts. The third module provides on-line
- information on the front office as well as the back office. Data from
- room service, house keeping and restaurants are entered into the
- system whenever a guest avails of any of these facilities, which
- enables the generation of bills whenever required.
-
- The package runs on Novell Netware, and CMS will be supplying
- HMS on its PC 286/386/486 EISA (Extended Industry Standard
- Architecture) platforms.
-
- (C.T. Mahabharat/19920527)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GENERAL)(SFO)(00014)
-
- India: PC Networking Without LAN Cards 05/28/92
- BOMBAY, INDIA, 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- United Networks Pvt.
- Ltd., a Gandhinagar, Gujarat-based manufacturer of data
- communication products has launched a PC network, christened
- Mail+. The company claims the new network will eliminate the
- use of LAN (local area network) cards.
-
- A RS-232 cable connects the serial port of each machine to an
- active hub, each supporting five machines.
-
- Priced at $300, it can interconnect up to 25 PC/XT/AT
- compatibles running on DOS. With a network speed of 38,400
- bits-per-second, it can transfer a two-page document in less than
- one second. A user is allowed to collect a file or mail only from
- a designated mail box.
-
- United Networks, manufacturer of line drivers, multiplexers and
- LANs, also offers services like free factory-based training, field
- upgradation of software, system planning assistance, and on-site
- maintenance.
-
- (C.T. Mahabharat/19920525)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GENERAL)(SFO)(00015)
-
- India: Ventura Utility For Postscript Printers 05/28/92
- BOMBAY, INDIA, 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Digital Studio, a Bombay
- -based firm, has introduced vp-fx, a Ventura utility for postscript
- printers. The package, with a price tag of $250, has been
- structured to meet the requirements of original equipment
- manufacturers (OEMs).
-
- It supports a multitude of soft-fonts (including Indian script fonts)
- and different types of postscript alternatives like pacific-page and
- ultra-script.
-
- The utility enables the user to give the font-fx, text-fx, graphics-fx,
- and frame-fx types of effects to Ventura Publisher documents.
- With font-fx, the user is given the choice to select from the
- existing fonts and give it one of the 20 pre-defined effects like
- neon, shadow, glow, or silhouette.
-
- The second type allows a user to place lines of text in an arc or
- circle or even rotate, sheare, expand, or contract the font.
- Graphics-fx enables outlining or filling graphical or text objects
- with line tints, dot tints, or normal tints at any angle. The fourth
- utility helps to modify any Ventura frame and position it
- horizontally or vertically.
-
- The software can run on any IBM XT or AT, Ventura Publisher
- 2.0 or Ventura Professional. The hard disk drive requirement for
- the package is two megabytes of RAM and a Postscript or
- compatible printer or interpreter.
-
- (C.T. Mahabharat/19920525)
-
- (NEWS)(BUSINESS)(DEN)(00016)
-
- ****Control Data To Split Into Two Companies 05/28/92
- MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Control
- Data Corporation has announced that it will divide into two
- independent companies. In a simultaneous announcement, CDC
- said it has signed a letter of intent for Silicon Graphics to buy a 10
- percent interest in one of the new entities.
-
- Control Data Systems Inc., will be the new company taking over
- the former computer products business, while Ceridian Corporation
- will be the new name for the remaining businesses. Those include
- information management services and products for business and
- government customers.
-
- CDC will become Ceridian Corporation effective June 1, while the
- Control Data Systems (CDS) name is effective immediately. The
- separation will be accomplished by incorporating CDS and
- distributing its stock as a dividend to holders of Control Data
- Corporation's common stock during the next few months.
-
- The deal will not be final until CDC's banks and its board of directors
- approve it, and the company said the previously announced sale of
- its automated wagering business will be completed first. A review
- by the Securities and Exchange commission is also required.
- However, CDS VP of Communications Peter Gove told Newsbytes
- that while the banks are very involved, he doubts either the banks
- or the board will oppose the split.
-
- Gove said the split really started in 1989 when CDC decided to
- get out of the supercomputer business and concentrate on open
- systems integration. The company has been working on the
- separation in earnest since last September, said Gove.
-
- Don't look for any change in senior management. Lawrence
- Perlman, presently president and CEO of CDC will be Ceridian's
- president and CEO. James Ousley, senior executive of the
- computer products business, will be president and CEO of CDS.
-
- CDC said it will capitalize CDS with $50 million in cash, payable
- when the split is finalized, and another $45 million in December of
- 1992. The companies say there will be no ongoing material
- ownership or management relationship between the two companies
- after the spinoff. However, they say they will continue to provide
- products and services to each other over a transition period.
-
- CDC said it expects to record charges of about $400 million in the
- second quarter. That amount includes about $130 million to CDS,
- $115 in restructuring charges, and $15 million of inventory-related
- charges. The restructuring charges reflect actions to be taken by
- CDS during 1992 and beyond as part of its continuing transition from
- proprietary CYBER systems to the integration of open systems and
- applications, said the company.
-
- The remaining $270 million includes an expected loss and related
- accruals of $55 million in connection with the sale of the automated
- wagering business, and provisions of about $55 million for lease
- and other obligations associated with excess or under-utilized
- facilities. That's primarily the company's headquarters building,
- which the company said it plans to sublet. CDS vacated the facility
- last fall. However, a spokesperson told Newsbytes that much of the
- space has already been leased. Ceridian said it hasn't selected a
- location for the approximately 200 corporate staff personnel yet,
- but that it will remain in the Twin Cities area.
-
- The company said it is also anticipating an $80 million loss and
- expenses related to other reshaping actions, and about $50 million
- associated with the decision to adopt a different financial
- accounting standard next July. Other charges of about $30 million
- relate to charges and expenses associated with the separation.
-
- While not willing to quote specific numbers, a financial
- spokesperson for Ceridian told Newsbytes that even with the
- chargebacks the company expects to show better financial results
- for the second quarter than it did for the same period last year.
- Asked if the stockholders would be disappointed with the quarter's
- results, the spokesperson told Newsbytes "the stockholders will
- be glad we are getting the past behind us."
-
- According to Perlman, the separation is a major step in the effort
- to strengthen the businesses and help them grow faster. "We
- expect the separation to provide each company with increased
- flexibility and ability to pursue cooperative ventures, business
- combinations and other actions to grow and to improve their
- competitive positions," Perlman said. He expects the ability of
- both companies to attract capital will be enhanced.
-
- Holders of CDC common stock will receive a dividend distribution
- of one share of CDS common for every four shares of CDC
- common in a tax-free transaction. Stockholders will automatically
- receive the dividend, according to the company.
-
- In related news, NEC and CDS say they will expand their current
- supercomputer marketing agreement to include joint marketing
- and technical activities in the Unix/RISC area. NEC says it will
- consider making an equity investment of five percent in CDS.
- Gove told Newsbytes the next step in the investment process will
- probably be taken in a month or so. The split will have to be
- completed before either company can invest, said Gove.
-
- Control Data stock rose yesterday after news of the separation
- was announced, trading up 1-3/8 at 13-1/8. "It's a sensible,
- positive move," one Piper Jaffray analyst reportedly said.
-
- (Jim Mallory/19920528/Press contact: Charlotte Fransen,
- Control Data Systems, 612-482-4857)
-
-
- (NEWS)(IBM)(DEN)(00017)
-
- ****IBM To Lose Windows License Next Year 05/28/92
- REDMOND, WASHINGTON, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) --
- Microsoft says IBM's license to use Windows code will run out
- in about a year, and there has been no move on the part of Big
- Blue to renew the license.
-
- If IBM doesn't get a new license, it could mean that its OS/2
- operating system wouldn't be able to run any future versions of
- Windows, and the applications which run under it. That could
- divide the personal computing world into two non-compatible
- camps, those that run OS/2 applications, and those that run
- Windows apps. If that happens, Windows-publisher Microsoft
- could be the big winner.
-
- There are already about 10 million Windows 3.0 users, and about
- three million copies of Windows 3.1 have been shipped since the
- latest version of the graphical user interface was introduced. IBM
- has reportedly shipped about 400,000 copies of OS/2 Release 2.0.
-
- Microsoft is also expected to release Windows NT (for New
- Technology) by the end of this year. Under the current agreement,
- IBM has rights to any Windows code that comes out before their
- license expires. Microsoft could play hard ball and decide to delay
- the release of NT until after the license expires. Whether that
- strategy, if employed, would backfire on them is uncertain. Users
- could see a delay in Windows NT as indicating problems with the
- code development. Or they could decide Microsoft was playing
- "dirty pool."
-
- Even the reliability of the present Windows code incorporated into
- OS/2 may be questionable. There have been recent reports of
- Windows program experiencing random problems when running
- under OS/2. Reported problems have included random crashes,
- system lockup, memory crashes, and icons that assume the
- identity and properties of other icons, according to some sources.
- If Windows under OS/2 gets a reputation of unreliability, and users
- know the Windows under OS/2 path is a dead end, it could spell
- real trouble for IBM.
-
- (Jim Mallory/19920528/Press contact: Marty Taucher, Microsoft,
- 206-882-8080)
-
-
- (NEWS)(BUSINESS)(DEN)(00018)
-
- Tandy, Casio Collaborate On New Personal Info Processors 05/28/92
- FORT WORTH, TEXAS, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- In a move that
- the two companies claim signals a major advance in the next
- generation of personal, portable information devices, Tandy has
- announced that it has agreed in principle with Casio Computer
- Company Ltd. of Tokyo, Japan to work together to design, develop,
- manufacture, market, and distribute a new family of "Personal
- Information Processors."
-
- Tandy and Casio say they expect to set the pace for the emerging
- market of hand-held portable information devices, by combining their
- extensive technology and distribution systems.
-
- "This cooperation is an important milestone in the emerging market
- for small, pocket-sized processors," said John Roach, chairman and
- CEO of Tandy Corp. "Access to information wherever you go is not
- only desirable, but will soon be indispensable. Tandy intends to
- create a broad range of products throughout the 1990's to meet this
- need.
-
- The two companies will be joined by Geoworks and Palm Computing in
- the project. GeoWorks which will supply its GEOS operating system
- and Palm Computing, Inc., will supply applications software. GEOS
- is an open-architecture, object-oriented, graphical operating system
- which supports a wide range of input devices, including the pen.
-
- Tandy said that GEOS is an ideal operating environment for this new
- family of devices, while Palm Computing has extensive expertise in
- easy-to-use, pen-based systems. The PalmPrint handwriting
- recognizer, developed for GRiD Systems' GRiDPAD computer, will
- be used for this project.
-
- Grid's Bob Goligoski told Newsbytes the PalmPad system is
- immediately available.
-
- (Jim Mallory/19920528/Press contact: Ed Juge, Tandy Corp.,
- 817/390-3549)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GENERAL)(DEN)(00019)
-
- Abacus Offers Toll Free Software Help 05/28/92
- MIAMI, FLORIDA, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Abacus Global
- Support has announced it is now providing toll free worldwide
- telephone support for over 100 popular software packages.
-
- Abacus says its subscribers can call a toll free number between
- the hours of 10am and 7:00pm Monday through Friday to get help
- regarding hardware, software, and equipment compatibility.
-
- According to an Abacus spokesperson, the company also provides
- subscribers access to product problem reports from hardware and
- software makers. The company says that service will help the
- subscriber make intelligent purchasing decisions. Spokesperson
- Jack Wolfe told Newsbytes Abacus will fax hardware requirements
- for specific software to subscribers.
-
- Wolfe said the service is primarily targeted to the individual user,
- although corporate support is also available. For individuals and
- small businesses, the annual cost is $59.95 per workstation,
- although it's available through discount software seller Dustin
- Discount Software for $55. Corporate discounts are also available,
- said Wolfe.
-
- Wolfe told Newsbytes most of the popular software applications
- and operating systems are supported, including Novell, Windows,
- Wordperfect, Word, Lotus, Excel, and PageMaker. You can find
- out if your particular programs are supported by calling the
- company's toll free number.
-
- (Jim Mallory/19920528/Press contact: Jack Wolfe, Impact
- Communications, 305-477-7181; Reader contact: Abacus Global
- Support, 800-848-9192)
-
-
- (NEWS)(IBM)(DEN)(00020)
-
- Identity Markets Memory/Mice/Drives Like Tomatoes 05/28/92
- RICHARDSON, TEXAS, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Identity
- Systems Technology thinks it has found a new way to market
- board level upgrades and extensions for their systems. The
- Texas-based company is showing its retail merchandising support
- program at the Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago this week.
-
- According to Identity, consumers are now knowledgeable enough
- about computers that many of them want to upgrade their own
- systems, add a mouse or a math coprocessor, or increase memory.
- Marketing their blister-packed and shrink-wrapped products through
- mass merchandising outlets like Best Buy, Price Clubs, and Sams,
- Identify thinks its program benefits retailers and users alike.
-
- "Why prohibit consumers from performing their own upgrades, when
- straightforward instructions and elementary safety precautions are
- all that are required to enable them to do so?" asks Executive VP
- Troy Cooper.
-
- To make it easy to install the item, Identity provides the necessary
- instructions. For some products, including memory upgrades, hard
- drive and math chip installation, or adding a CD-ROM, the company
- also provides a step-by-step video tape. And if you get stuck, or
- your PC doesn't work when you turn it on after doing the installation,
- the company has a toll free number so you can get help from an
- expert.
-
- The Identity marketing method also benefits the mass retailer,
- spokesperson Alan Weinkrantz told Newsbytes. The company has a
- staff of 250 merchandising support specialists who assemble and
- maintain displays and stock products on the sales floor. Similar to
- the people who give you a sample of the latest cheese flavor in the
- supermarket, Identity's staff provides sales training, does
- demonstrations, and provides promotional support. They are trained
- to handle defective stock problems, provide inventory management
- services, and serve as a conduit for communication with company
- management, said Weinkrantz.
-
- Identity is also introducing its 213 megabyte (MB) notebook
- computer at CES. A 25 megahertz (MHz), 386SX-powered system,
- the unit weighs slightly less than seven pounds, and has a footprint
- of 8.6 by 11 by 2.1 inches. The NiCad battery powered $3,295 unit
- has an average battery life of 2.3 hours between charges, said
- Weinkrantz. It has a VGA 8.5-inch display with 640 by 480 pixel
- (picture element) resolution, 256 kilobytes (KB) of video memory,
- and can also run from an AC adapter.
-
- An external VGA color monitor connection is provided, as is an
- external keyboard outlet, two serial ports, and one parallel port.
- The unit comes with a soft carrying case and a one year limited
- warranty.
-
- (Jim Mallory/19920528/Press contact: Alan Weinkrantz, for Identity
- Systems, 512-820-3070, MCI:Mail AWeinkrantz; Reader contact:
- identity Systems, 800-723-8324)
-
-
- (NEWS)(IBM)(LAX)(00021)
-
- ****Doubler 486's Used To Mimic 486 50 MHz Systems 05/28/92
- LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- The heat
- generated by a 486 chip makes it advisable to put a heat sink device
- on it to help keep it cool. However, some people are finding the heat
- sink offers unscrupulous original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) the
- opportunity to sell a 486 system designed for 25 megahertz (MHz)
- operation as a higher priced 50 MHz system if an Intel 486DX2
- 25/50 is substituted for the 25 MHz microprocessor.
-
- The scam involves a particular speed of the speed doubler or clock
- doubler chip introduced by Intel in the last two months -- the 486DX2
- 25/50. The new chip runs internally at a clock speed of 50 MHz, but
- looks to the system like a 25 MHz chip. The chips are designed as
- an upgrade for the 486DX running at 25 and do provide faster
- performance. However, when placed in systems designed for 25 MHz,
- the speed doubler chip faces the bottleneck of the slower bus of the
- 25 MHz system.
-
- These speed doubler chips have been sold in systems that are billed
- as 50 MHz 486 systems, however, in some cases it has been
- discovered the system was not built for the 50 MHz speed, but for 25
- MHz. Unsuspecting buyers are being duped into paying for a 486
- 50 MHz system when they're really getting a supped-up 486 25 MHz
- computer.
-
- The scam has been exposed by Norman Bailey, the inventor of the
- CPU Kooler, an invention designed to cool the 486 chip and by doing
- so, prevent intermittent system problems. Bailey said the scheme
- was uncovered because the Kooler's installation requires users to
- read the top of the chip to determine the type of microprocessor.
-
- Bailey said users began calling his company, Pcupid, because the
- description they read on the chip didn't match what was on their
- invoice. So far Bailey says he has six documented cases of the
- scam, and suspects more.
-
- Bailey said the scam is especially insidious because even indexing
- tests by diagnostic programs such as Norton Utilities, which
- determine the system speed, may not find the presence of the DX2
- chip. That's mainly because those programs are small enough that
- they can be processed within the internal cache of the DX2 chip,
- which runs at 50 MHz. However, a larger diagnostic program will find
- the discrepancy because it cannot be run inside the cache of the
- 486DX2 and once it has to go out to the system bus, will have to
- slow down to the 25 MHz speed of the system, Bailey said.
-
- Even worse is the fact that some chips may have the heat sink
- glued to the chip, Bailey said, which hides the identity of the chip
- forever, as a heat sink attached in this manner cannot be removed.
-
- Users could get caught in battles over semantics if they don't
- specifically say the system and the central processing unit (CPU)
- should both run at 50 MHz. A shortage of the 486DX 50 MHz chips
- might be part of what is driving the scams, Bailey added.
-
- (Linda Rohrbough/19920528/Press Contact: Norman Bailey,
- Pcupid, tel 916-338-1338, fax 916-338-1338)
-
-
- (NEWS)(IBM)(LAX)(00022)
-
- ****$40 Device Solves 486 Clone Intermittent Heat Problems 05/28/92
- SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Heat
- problems in 486 PC clones are prevalent according to Norman Bailey,
- the owner of a start-up company in Sacramento, California, who has
- invented a small $39.95 device called the CPU Kooler that fits on
- the 486 chip to cool it.
-
- Bailey says the problem lies in the fact that the design of cases
- and components used in 486 clones are for the 286 and 386 chips
- that run much cooler. Consequently, intermittent problems and
- system lockup can occur because of overheating even if
- temperatures are not extreme, Bailey said. Problems such as the
- computer simply halting, error messages in Windows, data
- corruption, and corrupted file allocation tables (FAT) can all occur
- when the microprocessor gets hot, even if it is not at it's maximum
- operating temperature, Bailey maintains. And the more work the
- processor does, the hotter the silicon its made of gets, Bailey added.
-
- Bailey said he first discovered the problem last summer when he was
- at work redesigning an airborne F1-11 computer for General Dynamics
- at McClellon Air Force Base. Two of 486 computers he was operating
- simply quit after two hours of operation. Bailey said the air
- conditioning failed, but the room was only 12 degrees warmer than
- normal or around 80 degrees. When he opened up the 486 and put
- his finger to the chip to see if it was warm, he received a serious
- burn and the imprint of his finger was left on the silicon chip. That's
- when he decided to create the CPU Kooler.
-
- While the Intel specifications say the 486 chip should not be cooler
- than 32 degrees and not warmer than 185 degrees. The normal
- operating temperature for the 486 chip is about 170 degrees, a
- temperature Bailey says is just too close to the maximum. "Some
- of the name brand manufacturers are putting three fans in the case
- to handle the heat, but that's a noisy and expensive answer," Bailey
- quipped.
-
- Also, since many users are putting together the components
- themselves, heat problems can be more critical, especially with
- small or very thin cases, Bailey added.
-
- The CPU Kooler, however, is an aluminum heat sink with a small
- fan added that attaches over the CPU chip and gets its power from
- one of the extra cables that power the disk drives. If extra cables
- are not available, a "Y" adapter can be used to power the Kooler,
- Bailey added.
-
- Last summer, when Bailey started trying to market the CPU Kooler
- he said people told him all he had was a "pet rock," but the number
- of success stories is mounting.
-
- One is from Craig Dwayne, owner of PC Pros, an original equipment
- manufacturer (OEM). Dwayne says his company specializes in
- serving knowledgeable customers with state-of- the-art 486 50 MHz
- personal computers (PCs) and he said his company doesn't sell one
- without a CPU Kooler installed. When asked how he found out about
- the Koolers, Dwayne said his firm went looking for a product to handle
- the heat from the 486. Dwayne also said his firm uses tower cases.
- "OEMs using those slimline cases are just asking for trouble,"
- Dwayne quipped.
-
- Dwayne said, "Large reputable companies are continuing to insist
- they don't have heat problems. But heat can destroy a microprocessor
- chip over gradual periods of time."
-
- Jeffery Voss, of Voss Engineers, Planners, and Surveyors has been
- widely quoted as a fan of the CPU Kooler. Bailey said Voss spent
- money on consultants and months looking for the answer to the
- problems with his 486 system. An architect, Voss had critical
- drawings and deadlines that forced him to back-up his 486 system
- three to four times a day, because failures were so frequent. Voss
- was quoted in PC Week as saying that since he installed the CPU
- Kooler he hasn't had a single failure.
-
- What does Intel have to say? Intel representatives have been
- frequently quoted saying the chip maker has provided adequate
- documentation and specifications to the OEMs for how to handle
- the 486. Intel's documentation shows a heat sink, how to put it on,
- and how to direct airflow around it. Intel says it cannot be
- responsible for how OEMs implement the chip.
-
- Bailey says his company guarantees the CPU Kooler will keep the
- chip at a temperature not above 10 percent of that of the computer
- cabinet, and claims the Kooler will drop the operating temperature
- of the 486 down a whopping 90 degrees.
-
- Interestingly enough, while Bailey says he makes a Kooler for the
- Macintosh, it is not really necessary. Apple put a large heat sink on
- the Motorola chip for the Macintosh and mounted a fan near the heat
- sink, so heat problems are much more rare on Macs, Bailey added.
-
- Bailey says liability could be what is preventing some OEMs from
- addressing heat problems in their systems. "If a major OEM gives
- in and says 'OK, let's install these on all our systems from now on,'
- what does that do for their liability for systems they've already
- sold without the Kooler?" Bailey asked.
-
- Bailey's company makes CPU Koolers in sizes to fit the Intel 486,
- and Motorola chips. Custom arrangements for 386 and lower chips
- can also be obtained, Bailey said. Pcupid said it is planning ahead
- and has made a Kooler prototype for the 586 chip Intel says it will
- release this year.
-
- (Linda Rohrbough/19920528/Press Contact: Norman Bailey, Pcupid, tel
- 916-338-1338, fax 916-338-1338; Craig Dwayne, PC Pros, 708-810-1010)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GOVT)(WAS)(00023)
-
- Hills Calls For Japan Semiconductor Market Investigation 05/28/92
- WASHINGTON, DC, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- US Trade
- Representative Carla Hills took time off from talks with the
- European Community about its $150 billion farm subsidies (US
- subsidies are only about $50 billion) to chide the Japanese for a
- lack of progress on the semiconductor trade agreement. At the
- same time she announced that an investigation was taking place to
- determine if Japan was violating the 1991 semiconductor trade
- agreement.
-
- In this election year recession, the administration is apparently
- taking a stronger line against Japanese import restrictions
- against US products, and one place there is an obvious problem
- is in the semiconductor market where the Japanese government's
- own MITI (Ministry of International Trade and Industry) reported
- just this spring that there had been no substantial progress in
- increasing the US share of the domestic Japanese chip market.
-
- Despite Japan's own report that the US share had reached less
- than 14.5 percent of the Japanese market by the final quarter of
- 1991, last week the Japanese semiconductor industry claimed that
- the administration was just engaged in Japan-bashing and that the
- semiconductor agreement was actually working well.
-
- The semiconductor trade agreement now in force between the US
- and Japan calls for the total foreign share of the market (most
- of which would go to US firms) to increase to 20 percent, but
- Japan's own numbers show that there has been little if any
- progress toward that goal in several years.
-
- On Wednesday Carla Hills, the chief US trade negotiator, said
- that there would be a thorough review of Japanese semiconductor
- trade practices which would be completed by the end of July.
-
- The 1991 agreement which is now in force was only the latest
- US-Japanese trade agreement -- the previous one made in 1986
- was violated almost immediately by the Japanese, leading to trade
- sanctions.
-
- The latest US-Japan arrangement on semiconductors is the direct
- descendant of the September 2, 1986, agreement between the two
- countries, whereby Japan agreed to stop the practice of dumping
- (selling at or below cost to capture a market) EPROM (erasable
- programmable read-only memory) chips and 256 kilobyte and larger
- dynamic memory chips (DRAMs) in the US and Third World
- countries.
-
- Japan was found to be in violation of the 1986 agreement only
- nine months later and the US imposed $300 million in sanctions
- against specific Japanese high-tech imports such as laptop
- computers. The dumping was deemed to have ceased by the end
- of 1987 and the sanctions were dropped, but $164 million in
- sanctions under Section 301 (restriction of market access) have
- continued because of allegations that the Japanese restrict
- foreign competition at home.
-
- Since 1986 the foreign market share of semiconductor sales in
- Japan has increased from 9.1 percent (in 1986) to 13.2 percent in
- 1990, while the US share of the Japanese home market had
- climbed to $2.2 billion by 1990.
-
- Since mid-1990 the total foreign market share of Japanese chip
- business has hardly budged.
-
- The 1991 trade agreement was praised at the time it was signed as
- being much more focused on opening up Japanese markets.
- Some analysts maintain that the US computer industry well
- remembers the results of the Reagan Administration's 1987
- sanctions which led not to increased trade but to a Japanese
- restriction on memory chip exports to the US, a restriction which
- drove up the cost of computer memory by a large amount and
- caused a major stagnation in the personal computer business.
-
- (John McCormick/19920528/Press Contact: L.W. Koengeter,
- spokesperson for the US. Trade Representative, 202-395-3204,
- fax 202-395-3911)
-
- (NEWS)(TELECOM)(LON)(00023)
-
- Ericsson/Motorola Pool GSM Mobile Phone Technologies 05/28/92
- STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN, 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- After months of
- competing with each other on the Groupe Speciale Mobile (GSM)
- next-generation digital mobile phone front, Ericsson and Motorola
- have decided to pool their resources and share technology patents.
-
- Terms of the agreement call for both parties to license each
- other's GSM mobile phone patents, primarily for use in their
- phone hardware. The agreement also covers Orbitel, the UK
- mobile phone manufacturer, a joint venture company between
- Ericsson and Vodafone, one of the two UK cellular network
- providers.
-
- So why the volte face as regards dealing with "the enemy?"
- According to Jack Scanlon, vice president of Motorola's mobile
- phones division, the market is moving steadily towards an open
- architecture rather than the proprietary technology seen in
- today's cellular phones.
-
- Kurt Hellstrom, president of Ericsson, also said that open
- architecture is the way forward in the mobile telecoms market.
-
- "We recognize that open architecture will be a key element in the
- acceptance and success of the GSM standard. Our policy has
- always been to make this technology readily available because
- we believe everyone benefits from expanding a new market as
- quickly as possible," he said.
-
- GSM is the next-generation mobile phone system. The service
- differs markedly from existing analog cellular services in that
- much of the intelligence of the network is actually devolved to
- the firmware of the phone, which is contained in a slot-in smart
- card.
-
- The smart card can be moved from phone to phone, allowing the
- subscriber almost total freedom of hardware -- for instance, the
- smart card could be used in a payphone, which, for the duration
- of a call, becomes the user's home phone.
-
- The key advantage of this is that the phone number can be moved
- between countries, with the network forwarding calls between
- countries automatically, routing the call to the phone which has
- the smart card inserted at the time.
-
- So far, several European telecoms companies have begun pilot
- GSM services. In the UK, Vodafone has its GSM network up and
- running, but only in the London area at present.
-
- (Steve Gold/19920528)
-
-
- (NEWS)(IBM)(TOR)(00025)
-
- IBM Canada Announces AS/400 Software Agreements 05/28/92
- MARKHAM, ONTARIO, CANADA, 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- IBM Canada
- has signed cooperative marketing agreements with two Canadian
- software developers, covering computer-aided software engineering
- (CASE) tools for IBM's AS/400 midrange computers.
-
- IBM Canada will carry on joint marketing efforts with Cognos, the
- Ottawa-based developer of the Powerhouse fourth-generation
- language, and Insight Business Consultants, a Toronto company
- that sells a development tool called Lansa. Insight is a division of
- Softkey Software Products, a Toronto software developer best
- known for its low-priced personal computer applications packages.
-
- IBM Canada will cooperate with the two companies on marketing
- programs, including advertising and seminars, and may conduct
- some joint sales calls, said Peter Oppenheim, manager of market
- development for IBM Canada's Software Enabling Center. "Detail
- selling" will mostly be done by the software companies, he added.
-
- The agreement is strictly between the software companies and IBM
- Canada at present, Oppenheim said. "Other countries may follow,
- but that's not necessarily the case....each country will make its
- own decision."
-
- IBM Canada said it continues its strategic relationship with Synon
- Canada, another CASE tool developer whose software fits into IBM's
- AD/Cycle development framework. The Cognos and Insight products
- are not part of AD/Cycle, Oppenheim said, but "may be viewed as
- alternates to the Synon product."
-
- (Grant Buckler/19920528/Press Contact: Anne Hay, IBM Canada,
- 800-563-2139 or 416-474-3112; Lyse Teasdale, Cognos,
- 613-738-1440)
-
-
- (NEWS)(BUSINESS)(TOR)(00026)
-
- ****Wang To Chop More Than 1,000 Jobs 05/28/92
- LOWELL, MASSACHUSETTS, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Still
- struggling to make the transition from its proprietary minicomputer
- and word processor roots to open systems and office automation,
- Wang Laboratories has announced plans to cut at least 1,000
- jobs from its worldwide work force over the next few months.
-
- The reductions -- most of which will take the form of involuntary
- layoffs -- will amount to at least a seven percent reduction in
- Wang's payroll, which numbered 13,532 at the end of April.
-
- The specifics have yet to be determined, company spokesman Ed
- Pignone told Newsbytes. "What we're doing is a careful analysis
- of the number of people we have, the skill set we have internally,"
- Pignone said. Wang has not set a definite target date for
- completing the cuts, nor does the company know exactly how
- many jobs will disappear or where the jobs will be cut.
-
- Pignone did say the cuts would be worldwide, and not just in the
- United States, but "at this point I think it's unfair to try and say
- they're mostly here or mostly there."
-
- In a prepared statement, Wang's chairman and chief executive
- officer, Richard W. Miller, said the cuts were necessary as part of
- Wang's Office 2000 strategy, which aims to focus the company on
- office automation and image processing technologies using
- industry-standard hardware and operating systems.
-
- Wang has eliminated close to 10,000 jobs over the past two
- and a half years.
-
- (Grant Buckler/19920528/Press Contact: Ed Pignone, Wang,
- 508-967-4912; Frank Ryan, Wang, 508-967-7038)
-
-
- (NEWS)(TELECOM)(ATL)(00027)
-
- ****Sprint Wins Centel, Without Applause 05/28/92
- OVERLAND PARK, KANSAS, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- The
- race to buy Centel is over, and the winner is, surprisingly, Sprint.
- Sprint, the third-largest long distance company in the US, said
- it will acquire Centel, which put itself up for sale in January,
- for stock. At 1.37 Sprint shares for each share of Centel, that
- comes to 35 percent of Sprint's common.
-
- Seen one way, in relation to revenues, the price is very high.
- Centel had 1991 revenues of $1.18 billion and employs 9,300,
- while Sprint had $8.8 billion in revenues and employs 43,000.
- Seen in relation to the price arbitrageurs at first put on
- Centel, however, the price is low, since 1.37 shares of Sprint
- stock, at its recent price of $24, is worth $33.57, well under
- Centel's recent price of $42.50. Both companies opened down in
- early New York trading, with Centel's stock losing $11-a-share in
- the first 15 minutes of trading. The two companies said they'd
- been discussing the possibility of a merger even before the
- January announcement by Centel that it would put itself up for
- bid.
-
- When Centel's decision to sell-out was first announced, some
- traders expected to get $50 or more from their shares, expecting
- that GTE one of the regional Bell companies would place a bid, or
- that the Bells would take it over in pieces at a high premium.
- But only a few bids for parts of Centel, notably a bid from
- Ameritech, ever materialized. In the end, Centel management was
- faced with a decision between negotiating a merger with Sprint,
- breaking the company up, or continuing going alone. Chairman
- Jack Frazee had said at the beginning that their motive for
- seeking a partner was because they didn't think they had the
- size to compete effectively.
-
- Still, this could be a "win-win" situation for both sides. For Sprint,
- the key acquisition may be Centel's respected management
- team. For Centel, this is really a chance to "take over" in the
- figurative sense, a much larger company. The merged firm will
- retain the Sprint name and FON stock symbol, but it's expected
- that Centel managers will play key roles in the new company. It
- reminds some of an old story told by Humble Oil head Ross
- Sterling, when asked why he was being taken over by Standard
- of New Jersey to form what is today known as Exxon. "Hell," he
- reportedly replied, "We're taking over the Standard!" Exxon today
- is based in Houston.
-
- For Sprint, acquiring Centel also gives it more play in the local
- phone business, where revenues can be huge, and its first real
- play in the fast-growing cellular market. The company had been
- heavily criticized in recent years for agreeing to buy GTE's half
- of the Sprint long distance network. GTE's reliance on local
- service gave it steady profits while Sprint remains third in a
- highly competitive long distance market. The move to buy Centel,
- which gets the bulk of its sales from local service, is thus a
- repudiation of Sprint's past strategy.
-
- The move, could however, be a renaissance of sorts for the career
- of Ron Ponder, a former top executive with Federal Express, now
- a senior vice president at Sprint.
-
- The Centel cellular operations, combined with Sprint's
- own manufacturing and distribution units, could put the company
- into the fast-growing realm of "field computing," automating the
- work of "field staff" using handheld terminals and wireless
- networks. Until now, that revolution had been passing Sprint, and
- Ponder, by. Centel and Sprint both emphasized in defending the
- merger that their company is now the only one offering local,
- long distance, and cellular service. The value of this "synergy,"
- however, is questioned by analysts.
-
- According to the two new partners, their combined company will
- have an asset book value of nearly $14 billion and annual
- revenues of $10 billion. The ratings of both companies were
- reaffirmed by both the Fitch and Moody's rating services. Centel
- said the merger will be tax-free for its stockholders, and it
- will redeem all its preferred stock, except for one issue which
- will be turned into Sprint preferred.
-
- Centel Chairman Frazee emphasized his original goal of seeking
- financial and personal economies of scale in any deal. "From the
- outset of this process, we identified the need for greater size
- to achieve economies, and to have the financial and other
- resources needed to compete effectively in today's worldwide
- telecommunications business, and to create a partnership that has
- long-term potential."
-
- Sprint Chairman William Esrey, for his part, emphasized Centel's
- cellular operations. "Cellular and other wireless communications
- are increasingly important in today's world. Our combined corporation
- will be able to serve customers no matter what type of
- telecommunications services they require." Both companies
- mentioned a "compatible corporate culture." Frazee will become
- president of the combined companies, while Esrey will remain
- chairman.
-
- In its statement, the Fitch service noted that through the merger
- Sprint is reacquiring cellular properties it sold to Centel in
- 1988, adding that while long distance operating results are
- gradually improving, "...its local telephone operations still
- contribute the bulk of its operating income. The proposed merger
- would lessen Sprint's exposure to and reduce the impact of the
- long distance results on consolidated financial results."
-
- The transaction is not expected to close until the fourth quarter
- of this year or the first quarter of 1993. While both regulatory
- and shareholder approvals are pending, it's the latter which may
- be hardest for Centel to get. Arbitrageurs who bought the stock
- in expectation of a price around $50 objected strongly in a
- conference call the day after the announcement, and some have
- threatened to go to court to block the sale, saying they're not
- getting fair value.
-
- (Dana Blankenhorn/19920528/Press Contact: Judith Shannon, Sprint,
- 913-624-3221; Bill White, Centel, 312-399-2735; Timothy Cain,
- Fitch, 212-908-0587)
-
-
- (NEWS)(TELECOM)(ATL)(00028)
-
- Phones Win Headlines During CES Week 05/28/92
- CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- In past years,
- most of the excitement at the twice-annual Consumer Electronics
- Show has been on entertainment products -- new types of stereo
- equipment or televisions. This year, for the first time in some
- time, the excitement of the week is in the telephone system.
-
- AT&T grabbed the headlines by demonstrating its Smart Phone 2100
- and Videophone 2500. The former is almost a computer terminal,
- offering access to a variety of as-yet undefined shopping and
- banking services. Huntington Banks of Ohio is working with AT&T
- on Smart Phone applications. The Videophone 2500 offers video
- service on regular phone lines. AT&T also showed cellular phones
- in its booth. "People want their phones to do more, go anywhere,
- be smaller and be easier to use," said John F. Hanley of AT&T
- Consumer Products, predicting that by the year 2001 70 percent of
- consumer communication products sold will be wireless. AT&T's
- entry in the market is made by Oki Telecom, a Japanese company
- with a large presence in the US.
-
- National Semiconductor, meanwhile, announced a new chip set,
- called Dispatch, which will let any company create a "smart
- phone." Travelers to Europe could even retrieve faxes by calling
- their home numbers, if they're equipped with the chip set.
- Answering machines can now retrieve messages from remote
- locations when activated by electronic tones from push buttons or
- beepers. For security, each chip set is trained to recognize only
- its owners' voice, using a command vocabulary of two-dozen words,
- including a password. Ten manufacturers have committed to using
- Dispatch in everything from fax machines to answering machines
- and telephones.
-
- Also, the same day it announced it will buy Centel, a cellular
- phone operating company, Sprint announced Premier Microcel, a
- digital wireless key telephone system. Key telephones are
- business systems with multiple extensions that can work with a
- PBX (private branch exchange) or telephone-company switch
- offering so-called Centrex service.
-
- The portable handsets offer multi-line access, a flat screen
- display and popular business phone features such as conferencing,
- paging, redialing, and speed dialing. Patents have been awarded
- on key portions of the radio design, the digital format and the
- encrypted security scheme. Steve McMahon, president of Premier,
- said the sound quality is superior to that on cordless or cellular
- phones, despite the lack of an exposed antenna. The new
- phone system will be available solely through North Supply,
- Sprint's distribution arm.
-
- (Dana Blankenhorn/19920528/Press Contact: Steve Dykes,
- Sprint, 202-828-7435; Jo Johnston, AT&T, 201-581-3905)
-
-
- (NEWS)(TELECOM)(ATL)(00029)
-
- International Phone Update 05/28/92
- ATLANTA, GEORGIA, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Czechs,
- Hungarians, and residents of the Ivory Coast were big winners
- in the international telephone derby recently.
-
- Czechs are seeing their state-owned sector spun-off to them.
- Citizens are being given the chance to take vouchers representing
- shares in the money-losing enterprises, which they can then
- trade. Some will get rich, while others will lose-out, as the
- people learn about free markets. The move, and the possibility of
- gain, also increases support for the government. In contrast,
- Hungary is having the Rothschild banking group seek foreign
- buyers for its MATAV phone network.
-
- The Ivory Coast, despite losing its own phone service to a cable
- cut recently, and despite a move by its Prime Minister to
- privatize the local phone network which some say smacks of
- corruption, won a battle with Nigeria to host Africa's regional
- satellite organization. Abidjan, not Lagos, Nigeria, will be the
- home of the Regional African Satellite Communications System,
- or RASCOM, which hopes to put a $500 million communications
- satellite into space in five years, serving West Africa.
-
- Brazilians hoping to cash-in on recent trends toward phone
- privatization, meanwhile, were told they'll have to wait at least
- until next year. Eduardo Modiano, representing the nation's
- economics minister, told a conference that privatization is a
- priority, but it can't happen this year. First, the country must
- try to link its currency to the dollar, something it can't do now
- for lack of foreign exchange, and implement other restructuring
- programs. Among them is the privatization of the country's energy
- sector, he said. An auction to sell the petrochemical company
- Alcalis is slated for June 30. On July 16 the steel company Cst
- goes on the block, while the fertilizer group Fosfertil will be
- sold August 12. All those sales are expected to result in foreign
- exchange which could help Brazil stabilize the cruzado against
- the dollar, and lead to a telecom auction.
-
- Also NTN, which offers interactive games like "QB1" in the US,
- mainly via satellite to bars and clubs, said it will introduce
- its services to Mexico, Central and South America through a new
- Mexican subsidiary, NTN Intercontinental. Founding board member
- Tony Aleman will first look to hotels, then seek markets for the
- company's educational games. Earlier, NTN won license
- agreements to serve Australia and New Zealand. NTN games are
- also available on cable via the GTE/Mainstreet service and via
- GEnie.
-
- (Dana Blankenhorn/19920528/Press Contact: NTN Communications,
- Robert Klosterman, 619/438-7400)
-
-
- (NEWS)(GOVT)(LAX)(00030)
-
- Opti Wins Judgement On One Of Two C&T Patent Suits 05/28/92
- SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA, U.S.A., 1992 MAY 28 (NB) -- Fighting
- among chip makers continues and in this latest round chip maker
- Opti says it has won in the first summary judgement to be handed
- down by any court on any patent case. The judgement was in
- regard to one of two suits filed against it by Chips and Technologies
- charging patent infringement.
-
- Opti says the judgement determined the company did not violate
- the patent on Chips and Technologies' page interleave, US Patent
- 4,924,375. More specifically, the court's decision was Opti's block
- interleave chipsets do not infringe Chips' '375 page interleave
- patent. This decision will also apply to another motion filed against
- Opti by Chips and Technologies with the Federal Trade Commission,
- Opti said.
-
- Although this is just a partial win, it is a significant one. Chips and
- Technologies suit, filed June 17, 1991, also charges Opti with
- violation of US Patent 4,899,272, a patent having to do with basic
- multiple memory addressing. However, Opti's patent and business
- counsel, Michael Ladra of Palo Alto law firm Winson Sonsini, said in
- a prepared statement: "We are extremely encouraged by this first
- step."
-
- Opti has claimed during the course of the suit that it was anti-
- competitive device for Chips to hurt Opti in the marketplace. Opti's
- President Kenny Liu again raised the question of whether or not the
- Chips patents were valid. Lui said: "All of our current products
- simply do not infringe any of Chips' patents. Moreover, we believe
- that ongoing discovery establishes that Chips' patents are invalid."
-
- (Linda Rohrbough/19920528/Press Contact: Raj Jaswa, Opti, 408-980-
- 8178; Gavin Bourne, Chips and Technologies, 408-434-0600)
-